Sources

Deceptive Patterns (Aka Dark Patterns) - Spreading Awareness Since 2010. www.deceptive.design
Herman, Johanna. Dark Patterns: EU’s regulatory efforts. EBSCO, 21 Jun. 2024. EBSCO PDF
“Dark Patterns Hall of Shame.” Dark Patterns, 3 Nov. 2025. hallofshame.design
Federal Trade Commission. “Amazon Refunds.” 13 Nov. 2025. FTC.gov
Fair, Lesley. “$245 Million FTC Settlement Alleges Fortnite Owner Epic Games Used Digital Dark Patterns to Charge Players for Unwanted In-game Purchases.” Federal Trade Commission, 19 Dec. 2022. FTC Blog
De Mar, Megan. “Grubhub to Pay $25 Million to Settle Claims of Deceiving Diners, Drivers, Restaurants.” CBS News, 17 Dec. 2024. CBS News